Sunday, 17 November 2013

Revoval of years of Antifouling

When purchased, Tra Bhui came coated with years of antifouling which not only did it not follow the waterline, had a very rough finish and displayed various colour and texture variations as a result of the care and extent to which each subsequent layer had in the past been prepared for and applied.
This detracted from the boats appearance and potential performance - if the Americas Cup racers polish their boats to maximize their performance why shouldn’t Drascombe owners? But did it hide any botched repairs or other damage?

Picture showing original antifouling – area scraped with Stanley Knife blade to see what lies below

Investigation
Careful scraping with a Stanley knife blade proved that the antifouling was hard and while in places brittle was generally well bonded to the hull. Investigation also uncovered a layer of red paint underlying the antifouling. The good news was that underneath 17 years of antifouling and paint the original white gel coat appeared to be in excellent condition.
Removal options

Having considered various means of removing the antifouling
·       Mechanical  scraping (sanding)– would be messy, time consuming and may damage the gel coat          should the antifouling vary in thickness
·       sandblasting while cheap would potentially damage the gel coat,
·       soda blasting which would potentially give the best finish of any blasting technique was too                expensive (I could have bought a boat for the cost of the cheapest quote!)
·       water / bead blasting again too expensive and could not guarantee the quality of finish
·       chemical stripping – while potentially the cheapest option it would be a suck it and see approach
I decided that chemical stripping was the best option.
Having carried out a bit of online research about what chemical to use I chose Owartol which comes in 1 litre containers. The method is to apply the stripper - which comes as a thick liquid - by brush, leave it for at least 12 hrs and then wash it off using a pressure washer (hot water would also help).
Based on a number of trial areas it was obvious that the thicker the stripper was applied the more effective it was and that no matter how thick it was applied and how long it was left for, the antifouling would not wash off!

Process
The best solution appeared to be to apply a liberal layer of Owartol, leave it 12hrs to 24hrs and then to use a scraper with a Stanley knife blade (sold in most DIY stores to remove paint from glass when painting windows) to gently remove the antifouling. As Tra Bhui had years of antifouling, not to mention the underlying paint coat, up to three applications of stripper was required until the gel coat was exposed. The number of applications is more reflective of the thickness of antifouling rather than the effectiveness of the Owartol.



Picture showing hull during second / third application of Owartol
Unfortunately mid way through the stripping process was the last Drascombe Association Rally that we would be able to attend in 2013. As we had never really explored Norfolk nor had we sailed on the Broads and keen to sail again before I was due to return to work overseas, we trailed a very sad looking boat 400 miles south, hoping that it would not look too bad once it was in the water!
Having stripped the whole hull (using 4 litres of Orwartol) I was left with a blotchy but fully intact white gel coat. The blotches were red and appear to have been a consequence of the original painting of the hull below the waterline.

To remove the blotches the whole area which had been stripped was sanded with using 120 and 200 grade sand paper, before being rubbed down with wire wool (Brillo Pads) and again with nylon pan cleaners. This brought the original gel coat back to nearly its former glory albeit with an unpolished surface.

Picture showing hull after sanding with 200-grade sandpaper

The next step was to “cut” the gel coat back using a cutting compound and a 1200watt power buff.

After “buffing” the hull was polished with a high gloss polish suitable for fiberglass. Although 98% of the hull is now stripped and polished, there are small areas next to and under the Chine Rails, which are hard to get at. As I plan to replace the Chine Rails shortly I will finish these areas when they are removed.

Picture showing Tra Bhui being taken off its trailer to allow the hull to be power buffed
Summary
Removing Anti- fouling was a relatively simple but messy job, especially on a Drascombe when you have to lie under the boat to do it! The Owartol worked well when applied thick enough. If you simply wanted to re apply antifouling there would be no need to go to the lengths I went to reinstate the original gel coat.  The finished hull surface is pretty much as good as new given that the boat is now some 17 years old

The other good news that apart from a very minor historic repair at the bottom of the rudder casing there was no damage to the hull at all. The small repair that is there has not been very well carried out so I will remove it and properly repair the small damaged area when I replace the hull timbers.


Picture of finished hull after power buffing